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About Northeast Florida

The Region’s land area covers 4,428 square miles and the population surpasses 1.5 million. Forty-three percent of the Region is dedicated to agriculture, two percent to industry and commercial use, thirteen percent is otherwise urbanized, and the remaining forty-two percent is covered by a variety of other uses.

The Region is characterized by an abundance of natural resources and a diversity of habitats. Its central feature is the lower St. Johns River. With 140 miles of coastline and five barrier islands boasting some of the state’s most magnificent, pristine beaches, the Region is truly “Florida’s First Coast.”

Jacksonville, located in Duval County, is the major urban center, with a good mix of industrial manufacturing, transportation, financial services, health care, and military employment. Land-wise, it is the largest city in the U.S.

Surrounding counties are more rural in nature, relying on agriculture and service sectors, and a limited industrial base, often focused on a single sector. However, the rate of urbanization and development of more economic diversity is increasing.

*Source U.S. Census Bureau

Local Governments

Baker County

County Seat: Macclenny

Population: 27,937 / Land Area (sq. miles): 585

Other Incorporated Communities: Glen St. Mary

Established: 1861

Chamber of Commerce: Baker Chamber

Baker County Website

Clay County

County Seat: Green Cove Springs

Population: 208,311 / Land Area (sq. miles): 601

Other Incorporated Communities: Keystone Heights,

Orange Park, Penney Farms

Established: 1858

Chamber of Commerce: Clay Chamber

Clay County Website

Duval County

County Seat: Jacksonville

Population: 926,255 / Land Area (sq. miles): 774

Other Incorporated Communities: Atlantic Beach, Baldwin,

Jacksonville Beach, Neptune Beach

Established: 1822

Chamber of Commerce: JAX Chamber

City of Jacksonville Website

Flagler County

County Seat: Bunnell

Population: 108,310 / Land Area (sq. miles): 485

Other Incorporated Communities: Beverly Beach,

Flagler Beach, Marineland,, Palm Coast

Established: 1917

Chamber of Commerce: Flagler Chamber

Flagler County Website

Nassau County

County Seat: Fernandina Beach

Population: 80,622 / Land Area (sq. miles): 652

Other Incorporated Communities: Callahan, Hilliard

Established: 1824

Chamber of Commerce: Nassau Chamber

Nassau County Website

Putnam County

County Seat: Palatka

Population: 72,277 / Land Area (sq. miles): 722

Other Incorporated Communities: Crescent City,

Interlachen, Pomona Park, Welaka

Established: 1849

Chamber of Commerce: Putnam Chamber

Putnam County Website

St. Johns County

County Seat: St. Augustine

Population: 235,087 / Land Area (sq. miles): 609

Other Incorporated Communities: St. Augustine Beach

Established: 1821

Chamber of Commerce: St. Johns Chamber

St. Johns County Website

Regional Councils

Florida Regional Councils Association (FRCA) flregionalcouncils.org

West Florida Regional Planning Council (Region 1) wfrpc.org

Apalachee Regional Planning Council (Region 2) thearpc.com

North Central Florida Regional Planning Council (Region 3) ncfrpc.org

Northeast Florida Regional Council (Region 4) nefrc.org

East Central Florida Regional Planning Council (Region 5) ecfrpc.org

Central Florida Regional Planning Council (Region 6) cfrpc.org

Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council (Region 7) tbrpc.org

Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council (Region 8) swfrpc.org

Treasure Coast Regional Planning Council (Region 9) tcrpc.org

South Florida Regional Council (Region 10) sfregionalcouncil.org

National Association of Development Organizations (NADO) nado.org

National Association of Regional Councils (NARC) narc.org

Southeast Regional Directors Institute (SERDI) serdi.org

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